How to Become a CPA in New Jersey
Becoming a CPA in New Jersey requires completing specific education, passing the CPA exam, and gaining relevant work experience under a licensed CPA. The New Jersey State Board of Accountancy oversees the process and sets the criteria candidates must meet before they can practice.
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Education Requirements
New Jersey requires 150 semester hours of college education, which is more than a typical four-year bachelor's degree. You must also complete a concentration in accounting that includes specific coursework in financial accounting, auditing, taxation, and business law. A bachelor's degree alone is not sufficient; the additional 30 credits usually come from a master's degree or additional undergraduate courses.
Passing the CPA Exam
Before you can sit for the CPA exam in New Jersey, you must apply through the State Board and receive your Notice to Schedule. The exam covers four sections: Auditing and Attestation, Financial Accounting and Reporting, Regulation, and Business Environment and Concepts. You must pass all four sections within an 18-month rolling window to avoid losing credit for earlier passed sections.
Experience Requirements
New Jersey requires one year of full-time experience (or the equivalent part-time hours) in accounting, attestation, compilation, management advisory, financial advisory, tax, or consulting services. This experience must be supervised by a licensed CPA who can verify your work. The experience must be gained after you have met the education requirements or are in the process of completing them.
Application and Licensure
Once you have passed the exam and met the experience requirement, you can apply for your CPA license through the State Board. The application includes official transcripts, verification of your supervised experience, and fees. After your license is issued, you must complete continuing professional education (CPE) annually to maintain your credentials in good standing.
Summary of Key Steps
- Complete 150 semester hours with an accounting concentration
- Apply for and pass all four CPA exam sections
- Fulfill one year of supervised accounting experience
- Submit your licensure application to the State Board
- Maintain the license with annual CPE