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How to Create an HTML Website from Scratch

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How to Create an HTML Website

Creating an HTML website starts with a plain-text editor and a browser. You write HTML tags to define content and structure, link a CSS file for styling, and serve the files through a hosting provider. The process is entirely hand-coded and works on any operating system.

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Set Up Your Project Folder

Create a single folder for your site. Inside it, make three files:

  • index.html — the main page
  • style.css — the stylesheet
  • script.js — optional JavaScript

Open index.html in your editor and begin with a minimal document structure:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>My Site</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> </body> </html>

Add Semantic HTML Structure

Use semantic elements to give your page meaning:

  • <header> for the site banner
  • <nav> for navigation links
  • <main> for primary content
  • <section> and <article> for content groupings
  • <footer> for closing information

These tags improve accessibility and help search engines understand your content.

Style with CSS

Link the stylesheet in the <head> and start with basic rules:

body { font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0; } header { background: #333; color: #fff; padding: 1rem; }

Use <div> and <section> blocks to group content, then apply colors, spacing, and layout with CSS.

Add Interactivity (Optional)

Include a <script> tag at the end of the <body> to add JavaScript for form validation, menus, or dynamic content loading.

Validate and Deploy

Run your HTML through the W3C Markup Validator to catch errors. Once clean, upload the folder to any static host — GitHub Pages, Netlify, or a traditional web server — and your site is live.

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