How to Get a Degree in Social Work

How to Get a Degree in Social Work

Earning a degree in social work typically means completing a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education, combining classroom coursework with supervised field practice. Most graduates enter either a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or a Master of Social Work (MSW) program, with the choice shaping both the timeline and the scope of practice they can eventually pursue.

Choosing the Right Program

Start by confirming the program holds CSWE accreditation, which is required for licensure in most states. Consider whether a campus-based or online format fits your schedule, and evaluate factors like field placement sites, class size, and faculty specialization. Common admission requirements include a minimum GPA, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and, for MSW programs, a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution.

Coursework and Field Practice

BSW curricula cover human behavior, social welfare policy, research methods, and ethics, while MSW programs build advanced skills in clinical assessment, intervention, and leadership. Both levels require a supervised practicum or internship, often totaling several hundred hours in settings like child welfare agencies, hospitals, or community mental health centers.

Licensure and Career Paths

After graduation, you must pass the Association of Social Work Boards exam and apply for state licensure. A BSW qualifies graduates for generalist roles, while an MSW is the standard path to clinical licensure and advanced practice. Common work settings include schools, healthcare systems, public agencies, and private practice, with roles ranging from case manager to licensed clinical social worker.

Timeline and Costs

• BSW: typically four years full-time
• MSW: usually two years full-time, or three to four with advanced standing
• Doctoral (DSW or PhD): an additional two to five years for research or teaching roles

Costs vary widely by institution and format, but many programs offer financial aid, scholarships, and employer reimbursement, especially for students already employed in social service agencies.