General Motors opened a new Cadillac plant at its SAIC-GM joint venture in Shanghai to build the CT6 luxury sedan for the Chinese market even as the growth of China’s economy limps along at its slowest pace in 25 years.
The new state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Shanghai will support the growth of the Cadillac luxury brand in China while strengthening GM’s overall industry position, GM executives said.
“This is another major milestone for Cadillac in its second-largest market,” said GM Executive Vice President and President of GM China Matt Tsien. “Local production will enable us to satisfy growing demand for luxury vehicles through the introduction of more Cadillac models built in and for China.”
Linda Lim, a professor at the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business, noted that China’s economy is undergoing a transition.
“The latest data out of China confirms what everyone already knows, in other words, GDP growth slowed in 2015,” she said. “This itself is not a problem if it reflects the impact of long-term structural reforms that the government has long said it wants, for example, SOE reform which would reduce output and employment.
(Some automakers thriving in slower China economy. For more, Click Here.)
“Perhaps both China and the world need to accept and get used to its ‘new normal’ of slower—but still positive and higher-than-world averages—GDP growth going forward.”
For GM and its principal Chinese partner, SAIC, the 477,000-square-meter Cadillac plant represents investment of $1.22 billion. It has a planned annual capacity of 160,000 units. The plant includes a body shop, a paint shop, a general assembly shop and a high-speed test track.
The plant is also fully equipped with advanced manufacturing technologies throughout its three production shops. The body shop is the first in China capable of manufacturing all-aluminum bodies. It consists of two fully automated production lines – one steel and the other aluminum – with 386 robots.
The shop has also adopted GM’s patented mixed-material welding technologies. They include resistance spot welding of aluminum (a global first on the CT6), laser brazing of aluminum (a Chinese industry first) and extensive use of the industry-leading cold-body connection process that uses self-tapping screws and self-piercing rivets.
(Click Here for details about GM importing a second car from China to the U.S.)
The paint shop utilizes robots to fully apply paint and coating. The processes, including membrane pretreatment, electrophoretic coating with high throwing power, second color coating and transparent color coating, provide “a translucent finish that showcases the ultimate luxury of the Cadillac brand.”
The general assembly area is highly flexible and supports the production of up to seven models simultaneously. The digital assembly facility incorporates the industry-leading Internet of Things system, which can monitor torque information for every key fastening point.
The Cadillac plant serves as a “green” benchmark for vehicle manufacturing globally.
The paint shop is the only facility of its kind in China without a concrete chimney. The environmentally friendly spray booth exhaust treatment system and dry venturi scrubbers make the shop nearly 300% cleaner than conventional paint shops, with significantly reduced volatile organic compound emissions and power consumption.
(GM poised for long-term success, says Pres. Dan Ammann. Click Here for more.)
The Cadillac CT6 will be officially introduced in China Jan. 27.
Every consumer needs to carefully weigh how they feel about U.S. products being manufactured in China instead of the U.S. and the exportation of U.S. jobs after U.S. tax payers lost BILLIONS by bailing out GM so they could continue production in the U.S. and retain U.S. jobs. Shortly after the U.S. tax payers bailed out GM, in press conferences in China GM stated that GM was getting in bed with the Chinese government and that GM was moving it’s design, engineering and production facilities currently in the U.S., to China.
Consumers have the ability to vote with their wallet. If you favor the exportation of more U.S. jobs and inferior quality Chinese products sold in the U.S., then you know what to expect from your purchase. If you don’t support exportation of U.S. jobs and unscrupulous business practices by GM then you can vote your POV by the products you refuse to buy.
I have to say, GT, I am curious about the argument that a maker like GM should not be producing cars in China. Would you prefer GM did not operate there and face the severe penalties (duties, for example) that would make it non-competitive in what is now the world’s largest auto market? Conversely, would you advise Toyota not to build cars in the U.S. because it is short-changing Japanese taxpayers who have given the maker plenty of incentives over the years? Do you believe makers should only produce in their country of origin?
Paul E.
Pau-
I did not say that GM should not produce cars in China. I said GM should not produce U.S. sold vehicles in China. That’s much different. Exporting U.S. jobs to China and then expecting consumers in the U.S. to buy Cadillacs or Buicks or other GM brand vehicles produced in China with U.S. tax payer bailout loan money… is TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE to most consumers in the U.S. You can conduct a poll to see for yourself if U.S. consumers view this move by GM as acceptable.